Highlights |UPSC Exam Current Affairs 27-11-2019
UPSC exam current affairs 27-11-2019- The following article contains all the updated events and news for IAS Preparation. Our daily IAS Current Affairs and News cover the most important topics to give precise information to the reader and IAS Aspirants.
- Vivekananda Rock Memorial: Golden Jubilee Celebrations
- BrahMos Missile: Latest upgrades
- Good Governance Index (GGI)
- Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
- ENVIRONMENT
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UPSC Exam Current Affairs 27-11-2019 are followed in the part below:
UPSC Exam Current Affairs and News Analysis (27-11-2019)
Vivekananda Rock Memorial: Golden Jubilee Celebrations
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I- Art & Culture; Modern history
In News
- Vivekananda Rock Memorial is a landmark in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu at the Tri-intersection of Indian Ocean, the Bay of Bengal and Arabian ocean.
- It was worked in 1970 to pay tribute to Swami Vivekananda who is said to have achieved edification at this spot in 1892, before his renowned Chicago trip
- The remembrance comprises of two principle structures, the Vivekananda Mandapam and the Shripada Mandapam. The plan of the mandapa joins various styles of sanctuary engineering from all over India.
BrahMos Missile: Latest upgrades
Part of: GS Prelims and GS Mains II- International Affairs; GS-III- Security
In News
- DRDO did two fruitful trials of the most recent variation of the BrahMos rocket, one from the land stage and the other from the air.
- BrahMos is a journey rocket, which means it tends to be guided towards a pre-decided land-or ocean-based objective. With an ability to accomplish speeds 2.8 occasions that of sound (Mach 2.8), BrahMos is named a supersonic journey rocket.
- An amalgam of the names of the streams Brahmaputra and Moskva, BrahMos is being delivered by BrahMos Aerospace, a joint endeavour organization set up by DRDO and Mashinostroyenia of Russia in 1998.
- Its territory to-land, submarine-terminated and now air-terminated variations have been created organize by arranging.
- A more current form a work in progress is planned for flying at speeds more prominent than Mach 5. These are called hypersonic voyage rockets.
- BrahMos Air-Launched Cruise Missile (ALCM): Another test was completed from air, utilizing the Sukhoi-30 MKI warrior planes of the Indian Air Force as the base. The rocket demolished an objective adrift
Cruise Missile Vs Ballistic Missile
- The ballistic rocket is focused as a shot from a solitary dispatch power with very little included direction.
- A voyage rocket finds its objective, or has a preset objective, and explores there. It, for the most part, comprises of a direction framework, payload, and flying machine impetus framework, housed in an airframe with little wings and empennage for flight control.
Good Governance Index (GGI)
Part of: GS Prelims and GS Mains II – Governance
In News
- Great administration can be alluded to as a compelling and proficient procedure of basic leadership and the procedure by which choices are executed (or not actualized) keeping the enhancement of residents as the highest need. Asset portion, the formation of formal foundations, setting up rules and guidelines and so on., are a piece of accomplishing this objective.
- The destinations of GGI are to give quantifiable information to look at the condition of administration in all states and UTs, empower states and UTs to figure and execute appropriate systems for improving administration and move to result-arranged methodologies and organization.
- GGI will think about 10 parts: farming and associated segments, business and enterprises, human asset improvement, general wellbeing, open framework and utilities, monetary administration, social welfare and advancement, legal and open security, condition, and resident-driven administration.
- These ten Governance Sectors are estimated on an aggregate of 50 pointers.
- The states and UTs are isolated into three gatherings: a). The Big States, b). North-East and Hill States and c). UTC.
- On the file, Tamil Nadu has the most noteworthy score (5.62), trailed by Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh (5.4, 5.1, and 5.05) separately.
- In monetary administration positioning, Karnataka leads, trailed by Maharashtra, Telangana, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu.
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I- Modern History
In News
- December 25 is the birth commemoration of Madan Mohan Malaviya, the popular Indian educationist and political dissident who is additionally called ‘Mahamana’.
- Malaviya is known for establishing the Banaras Hindu University and forgetting one of the torchbearers of the opportunity battle — going about as an extension between the Moderates and the Extremists in the Congress.
- Malaviya joined the Indian National Congress at its Calcutta session in 1886 — it had been established a year already at the Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Mumbai.
- He became the leader of Congress multiple times — in 1909 (Lahore), in 1918 (Delhi), in 1930 (Delhi), and in 1932 (Calcutta). Malaviya was a piece of the Congress for just about 50 years.
- Malaviya was one of the early pioneers of the Hindu Mahasabha and helped discovered it in 1906.
- He was a social reformer and an effective official, filling in as an individual from the Imperial Legislative Council for a long time (1909–20).
- Malaviya upheld free and obligatory essential instruction, contradicted the arrangement of contracted work in the British Empire, and bolstered the nationalization of railroads.
- In 2015, the administration offered Malaviya with the Bharat Ratna, India’s most elevated regular citizen respect, 68 years after his demise.
- In 2016, the Indian Railways began the Varanasi-New Delhi Mahamana Express in the pioneer’s respect.
(MAINS FOCUS)
POLITY
TOPIC: General Studies 2:
- Government arrangements and intercessions for improvement in different divisions and issues emerging out of their structure and execution.
Good Governance Index: Measure governance in Indian states
Context:
- The MoS (PP) Dr Jitendra Singh propelled the ‘Great Governance Index’ at an occasion sorted out by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, on the event of Good Governance Day.
Good Governance Day :
- Great Governance Day is seen in India every year on the 25th December, the birth commemoration of previous Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
- Great Governance Day was set up in 2014 to respect Prime Minister Vajpayee by encouraging mindfulness among the Indian individuals of responsibility in government.
Good governance:
- Great administration is critical in open foundations to lead and oversee open undertakings and assets to ensure human rights in liberated from misuse and debasement and with due respect for the standard of law.
- It is huge in light of the fact that it vows to convey on the guarantee of human rights: common, social, financial, political and social rights.
- Great administration is in this manner, a component of the establishment of positive ethics of organization and disposal of indecencies of dysfunctionalities.
Elements of good governance:
Good Governance Index:
- GGI is a uniform instrument that will help in surveying the status of administration and the effect of intercessions attempted by governments over all states and UTs.
- GGI had been “experimentally planned” to reflect different parameters of administration.
“Great administration can be alluded to as a compelling and effective procedure of basic leadership and the procedure by which choices are actualized (or not executed) keeping the enhancement of residents as the highest need. Asset portion, production of formal foundations, setting up rules and guidelines and so forth., are a piece of accomplishing this objective.” Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
The objective of Good Governance Index:
- To give quantifiable information to look at the condition of administration in all states and UTs,
- Empower states and UTs to detail and actualize reasonable methodologies for improving administration and move to result from situated methodologies and organization
Measuring GGI: GGI will consider 10 sectors
- Agriculture and allied sectors,
- Commerce and industries,
- Human resource development,
- Public health,
- Public infrastructure and utilities,
- Economic governance,
- Social welfare and development,
- Judicial & public security,
- Environment,
- Citizen-centric governance.
The states and UTs have been grouped into three categories: big states, Northeast and hill categories, and UTs.
- On the list, Tamil Nadu has the most elevated score (5.62), trailed by Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh (5.4, 5.1, and 5.05) individually.
- Among the Northeastern and slope states, Himachal Pradesh is at the top with a score of 5.22, trailed by Uttarakhand, Tripura, and Mizoram at 4.87, 4.5, and 4.41 individually.
- In the rundown of condition rankings, West Bengal is on top, trailed by Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Bihar.
- In financial administration positioning, Karnataka leads, trailed by Maharashtra, Telangana, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu.
Conclusion:
- Hardly any difficulties that are looked in the achievement of good administration are powerless organizations, absence of interest and democratization, absence of social capital, defilement and other.
- It is basic to deliver these difficulties to accomplish great administration that assumes a foremost job in the change of ruthless state to the welfare state.
Connecting the dots:
- Do you think Good Governance Index brings in healthy competition among the states?
- What are the challenges of Good Governance?
ENVIRONMENT
TOPIC: General Studies 3:
- Protection, ecological contamination and corruption, natural effect appraisal
Atal Bhujal Yojana — Why a scheme for groundwater?
Context:
- Atal Jal is a World Bank-financed, the focal plan planned for improving groundwater the executives.
- Head administrator Narendra Modi propelled the Atal Bhujal Yojana, or Atal Jal, a day after the Cabinet endorsed it.
- It was endorsed by the World Bank Board in June 2018.
Background:
- The thought previously came up in 2015, in perspective on exhausting groundwater assets.
- The administration reported its goal to begin a program for the executives of groundwater assets in the Budget of 2016-17, with an expected expense of about Rs 6,000 crore.
Scarcity of water in India:
- India represents 16 percent of the total populace living in under 2.5 percent of the worldwide territory and has only 4 percent of the worldwide water assets.
- As indicated by the Central Water Commission (CWC), the assessed water assets capability of the nation, which happens as normal spillover in the waterways, is 1,999 billion cubic meters. Of this, the evaluated utilizable assets are 1,122 billion cubic meters for every year — 690 BCM every year surface water and 432 BCM every year replenishable groundwater. With the populace rising, interest for water will expand complex in the coming years.
- As per the CWC, per capita accessibility in the nation will diminish from 1,434 cubic meters in 2025 to 1,219 cubic meters in 2050.
- By CWC benchmarks, a water-focused on condition happens when per capita accessibility is under 1,700 cubic meters and a water-shortage condition when per capita accessibility falls underneath 1,000 cubic meters.
- Some stream bowls are confronting a water-shortage condition.( Krishna, Cauvery, Subarnarekha, Pennar, Mahi, Sabarmati and east-streaming waterways, and west-streaming streams of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni. )
- Water shortage is generally intense in the bowls of the Cauvery, Pennar, Sabarmati and east-streaming waterways, and west-streaming waterways of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni.
Groundwater situation:
- Water and Related Statistics 2019′, a report distributed by the CWC, the yearly replenishable groundwater assets in India (2017) are 432 BCM, out of which 393 BCM is the yearly “extractable” groundwater accessibility.
- Jal Shakti Ministry in Parliament as of late. Among the states wherein any event 100 wells were observed, the most noteworthy consumption has been in Karnataka (80%), Maharashtra (75%), Uttar Pradesh (73%), Andhra Pradesh (73%), Punjab (69%).
Atal Bhujal Yojana seeks to address:
- For the time being, the Atal Bhujal Yojana will be executed in seven states – Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and UP more than five years from 2020-21 to 2024-25. It is normal that it will profit around 8,350-gram panchayats in 78 regions.
- As per Jal Shakti Ministry sources, if the plan meets its targets in water-focused on territories, it will be reached out to different pieces of the nation.
Major components of the scheme:
- One is institutional reinforcing and limits working for supportable groundwater the executives in the states including improving checking systems, limit building, fortifying of water client affiliations.
- The subsequent segment is boosting the states for accomplishments in improved groundwater the board rehearses.
Beneficiaries:
- Need zones in seven states will be distinguished.
- The seven states are Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
- The plan is relied upon to profit almost 8,350-gram panchayats in 78 locales in these states.
How does the scheme work?
- The emphasis will be on capturing the pace of decrease of groundwater levels just as water utilization. The plan will look to reinforce the institutional system and realize conduct changes at the network level for practical groundwater asset the executives. It visualizes network drove Water Security Plans.
Connecting the dots:
- Do you think groundwater management is a solution to the agrarian crisis?
- Do you really think India’s Groundwater is in Distress?
(TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE)
Model questions: (You can now post your answers in the comment section)
Q.1) Consider the following statements about Vivekananda Rock Memorial
- It is a monument in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu at the Tri-junction of Indian ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian sea.
- It was built in 1970 in honour of Swami Vivekananda who is said to have attained enlightenment at this place
Which of the above statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Q.2) Consider the following statements about BrahMos Missile
- It is a ballistic missile with a range of 3000 Kms
- It is being produced by BrahMos Aerospace, a joint venture company set up by DRDO and Russia in 1998.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Q.3) Consider the following statements about Good Governance Index
- It is being designed and released by NITI Aayog in collaboration with World Bank
- The objective is to provide quantifiable data to compare the state of governance in all states and UTs and enable them to formulate and implement suitable strategies for improving governance
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Q.4) Consider the following statements about Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
- He was one of the early leaders of the Hindu Mahasabha and helped found it in 1906.
- He was a staunch critic of Congress and opposed its policies & working style.
- He founded the Banaras Hindu University for which he served as Vice-Chancellor from 1919 to 1938.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
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