Suppose you’re planning to pursue an MBBS course in 2023. Congratulations on taking the first step towards a rewarding career in medicine! However, the journey to becoming a successful doctor is a challenging one. Medical studies require a lot of dedication, hard work, and commitment. It’s essential to have a solid plan and the right strategies to ensure you can succeed in this competitive field. This article will share tips and techniques to help you excel in your MBBS course and set the foundation for a successful medical career.
MBBS Course Highlights
MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is an undergraduate medical course that is usually of five and a half years duration. Here are some of the course highlights:
Eligibility Criteria for MBBS
The eligibility criteria for MBBS courses in India may vary slightly depending on the college or university. However, here stand the general eligibility criteria:
Age limit:
Candidates must be at least 17 as of 31st December of the year of admission.
Educational Qualification:
Candidates must have completed a 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology as core subjects.
Minimum marks:
Candidates must have secured at least 50% marks in the 10+2 examination for the general category and 40% marks for the reserved category (SC/ST/OBC).
Entrance exam:
Candidates must have appeared and qualified in a national or state-level entrance exam for admission to MBBS, such as NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER, etc.
Domicile:
Some state-level medical colleges may have domicile requirements, which means candidates must have permanent or temporary residence in that particular state.
Medical fitness:
Candidates must be medically fit to pursue the MBBS course and practice medicine in the future.
It’s essential to check the eligibility criteria of the college or university you’re interested in before applying for the course.
Admission Process for MBBS
The admission process for an MBBS course in India usually involves the following steps:
Entrance exam:
Candidates must appear and qualify in a national or state-level entrance exam for admission to MBBS, such as NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER, etc.
Application:
After qualifying for the entrance exam, candidates must apply to the respective colleges or universities they are interested in. The application process may involve filling out an online or offline application form, uploading necessary documents, and paying the application fee.
Counselling:
The respective state or national authorities may conduct the counselling process based on the entrance exam rank. Candidates must participate in the counselling process and choose the college based on their rank and available seats.
Admission:
Once the college or university is allocated to the candidate, they must complete the admission process, which involves submitting all the necessary documents and paying the admission fee.
Medical examination:
Before the commencement of the course, candidates need to undergo a medical exam to ensure they are fit to pursue the MBBS course and practice medicine in the future.
It’s essential to keep track of the admission schedule, deadlines, and counselling process of the respective colleges or universities to attend all important dates.
MBBS Entrance Exams 2023
To pursue an MBBS course in 2023, you must appear for the relevant entrance exams. Here are some of the national and state-level entrance exams that are usually conducted for admission to MBBS courses in India:
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET):
Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), NEET is a national-level entrance exam for admission to MBBS and BDS courses in India. The exam is usually in May every year.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) MBBS entrance exam:
Conducted by AIIMS, the entrance exam is for admission to MBBS courses in AIIMS New Delhi and other AIIMS institutes across India.
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) MBBS entrance exam:
JIPMER conducted the entrance exam for admission to the MBBS course in JIPMER Puducherry and JIPMER Karaikal.
Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) MBBS entrance exam:
Conducted by AFMC, the entrance exam is for admission to the MBBS course in AFMC Pune.
State-level entrance exams:
Various state-level entrance exams are conducted for admission to MBBS courses in state government and private medical colleges.
MBBS Specializations
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is an undergraduate degree in medicine and surgery. After completing the MBBS degree, one can specialize in a particular field of medicine by pursuing a postgraduate degree. Here are some of the specializations one can choose after completing MBBS:
Anesthesiology:
This branch of medicine deals with administering anaesthesia, sedation, and pain relief to patients before, during, and after surgery.
Cardiology:
Cardiology deals with studying and treating heart-related diseases and disorders.
Dermatology:
Dermatology deals with diagnosing and treating skin, hair, and nail-related problems.
Emergency Medicine:
This branch of medicine involves immediate medical attention and care to patients with acute illnesses or injuries.
Gynaecology and Obstetrics:
Gynaecology deals with the study and treatment of female reproductive system-related problems, while Obstetrics focuses on the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
Neurology:
Neurology deals with diagnosing and treating disorders related to the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.
Oncology:
Oncology deals with the study and treatment of cancer.
Orthopedics:
Orthopedics deals with diagnosing and treating bone and joint-related problems.
Paediatrics:
Paediatrics deals with the care and treatment of infants, children, and adolescents.
Psychiatry:
Psychiatry deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
Radiology:
Radiology involves medical imaging technologies such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI to diagnose and treat diseases.
These are just a few examples of the many specializations one can choose after completing MBBS.
MBBS Syllabus
The MBBS syllabus includes a wide range of subjects, such as
MBBS 1st year subjects
Here is the table of 1st-year MBBS subjects
| MBBS Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| Anatomy | Microanatomy, Embryology and Genetics, Gross Anatomy, and Neuroanatomy. |
| Biochemistry | Molecular Biology, Biological cells, Hormones, Metabolic pathways, Enzymes, Cancer and cancer makers, Biomolecules, Food Assimilation and Nutrition. |
| Physiology, | Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Nutrition, General Physiology, Kidney, Nerve–Muscle, Neurophysiology, Blood, Environmental Physiology, Cardiovascular System, Nutrition, and Yoga. |
2nd-year MBBS subjects
Here is the table of 2nd-year MBBS subjects
| MBBS Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| Community Medicine | Infestations, Infective dermatoses, Ineffective dermatoses, Allergic disorders, Allergic disorders, Melanin synthesis, urticaria, Epidermopoiesis, Pathogenesis, Psoriasis, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, HIV infection, Drug eruptions, Dermatological Emergencies, Vesiculobullous diseases, erythema multiforme, |
| Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Autacoids, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Cardiovascular system, Hormones, Miscellaneous, Central nervous system, Autonomic nervous system & The peripheral nervous system, Chemotherapy, |
| Pathology | Systemic Pathology, General Pathology, Practical. |
| Microbiology | Bacteriology, Microbiology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Bacterial and Viral Genetics, Collection of Transport of Samples, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Sterilisation and disinfection, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites, Mycology, parasitology, Vaccines, Host-Parasite relationship, Immunodiagnosis, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, |
| Forensic Medicine and Toxicology | Toxicology, Forensic Medicine. |
| OPD or Outpatient Department is defined as a place in the hospital comprising medical and physical facilities, along with other staff. Everything occurs here on regularly scheduled hours of care to the patients who are not primarily registered as inpatients. | Clinical postings inwards |
| OPD | OPD or Outpatient Department is defined as a place in the hospital comprising medical and physical facilities, along with other staff. Everything takes place here on regularly scheduled hours of care to the patients who are not primarily registered as inpatients. |
3rd-year MBBS subjects
Here is the table of 3rd-year MBBS subjects
| MBBS Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| It deals with the health system of the overall population of a community. The service provided at Primary Healthcare centres is taught in this subject. | Deals with the health system of the overall population of a community. The service provided at Primary Healthcare centres is taught in this subject. |
| ENT | The full form of ENT is Ear, Nose and Throat. This field of medicine is also known as Otolaryngology. The treatment of the ear, nose, throat, head and neck area of the human body is dealt with in ENT subjects. |
| Ophthalmology | Ophthalmology deals with the treatment and diagnosis of the eye. It is derived from the Greek words ophthalmos meaning “eye”, and logia, meaning “study of the course” |
Final year MBBS subjects
Here is the table of final-year MBBS subjects
| MBBS Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| Psychiatry | Psychiatric disorders, Emotion and its application to health, Behavioural Sciences, Cognitive process and memory, Schizophrenia, Anxiety neurosis, Bipolar disorders, personality disorders, depression, phobia and OCD Head |
| Dermatology and Venereology | Health Education, Environment, Behavioural Sciences, Nutrition, Biostatistics, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology, Important National Health Programs, Health Administration, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Counselling Maternal & Child Health, Geriatrics, Health Economics. |
| Paediatrics | Growth and development, Respiratory system, Vital statistics, Nutrition, Infectious diseases, Immunization, Hematology, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Cardiovascular system, Central Nervous System, Behavioral Problems, Neonatology, Fluid-Electrolyte, Pediatrics Emergencies, Genetics, Fluid-Electrolyte, Therapeutics, Genito-Urinary System, Pediatrics Surgical Problems. |
| Anesthesiology | Cannulation, Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Nasopharyngeal or Oropharyngeal Airway insertion, Skills I/V, Attaching pulse oximeter, Bag-Mask Ventilation, BP cuff and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor. |
| Orthopaedics | Orthopaedic Oncology, Orthopaedic Neurology, Paediatric Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Management of Trauma, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Radiology, Disorders of the Spine, Fracture. |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Obstetrics, Basic Sciences, Neonatology and Recent Advances, Contraception. |
Course Curriculum for MBBS Specializations
Here are some common specializations that students can pursue after completing MBBS:
Cardiology
The branch of medicine deals with the study and treatment of heart-related disorders.
Dermatology
The branch of medicine deals with studying and treating skin-related disorders.
Neurology
The Department of Medicine studies and treats nervous system disorders, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Paediatrics
The Department of Medicine deals with the medical care of newborns, children, and adolescents.
Obstetrics and Gynecology
The branch of medicine deals with the medical care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, as well as treating disorders of the female reproductive system.
The course curriculum for MBBS specializations typically includes both theoretical and practical components. Theoretical components may include lectures, seminars, and group discussions, while functional features may include clinical rotations, internships, and hands-on training.
The curriculum for each specialization may vary depending on the institution and the specific program. However, some common topics covered in most MBBS specializations include anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, biochemistry, and medical ethics.
Top NIRF-ranked MBBS colleges
The (NIRF) is established by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, to rank higher education institutions in India. The NIRF rankings for MBBS colleges consider various parameters such as teaching, research, placements, and outreach. Some of the top NIRF-ranked MBBS colleges in India include:
- All India Institute Of Medical Sciences – [AIIMS], New Delhi
- Post Graduate Institute Of Medical Education u0026amp; Research – [PGIMER], Chandigarh
- Christian Medical College – [CMC], Vellore
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute Of Medical Sciences – [SGPGIMS], Lucknow
- Banaras Hindu University – [BHU], Varanasi
- Kasturba Medical College – [KMC], Manipal
- Jawaharlal Institute Of Post Graduate Medical Education And Research – [JIPMER], Pondicherry
- Institute Of Liver And Biliary Sciences – [ILBS], New Delhi
- King George’s Medical University – [KGMU], Lucknow
- Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research, Chennai
Top 10 Private MBBS Colleges
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is one of India’s most popular and competitive undergraduate courses. Private medical colleges offer this program, and some are considered the best in the country. India’s top 10 private MBBS colleges are based on rankings and reputation.
- Christian Medical College, Vellore
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- ILBS Delhi – Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences
- St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences
- Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
- Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune
- SRM University
- SOA University – Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan
- JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
- Dayanand Medical College and Hospital
MBBS Career Scope:
MBBS, which stands for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, is a popular undergraduate medical program. After completing an MBBS degree, graduates can pursue a career in the healthcare industry, either as a doctor or a medical researcher.
Job Profile:
MBBS graduates can work as medical practitioners in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and private practices. They can also specialize in a particular field of medicine, such as cardiology, paediatrics, neurology, or surgery. In addition, MBBS graduates can work as medical researchers, writers, consultants, and educators.
Salaries:
The salary of an MBBS graduate varies depending on their experience, expertise, and the industry they work in. An MBBS graduate can earn an average salary of INR 4 LPA – 7.50 LPA as a medical practitioner. However, this can vary depending on the location, the healthcare setting, and the type of work they do. Specializing in a particular field of medicine can also lead to higher salaries.
Top Recruiter:
Healthcare organizations, including hospitals, clinics, and research institutes, can recruit MBBS graduates. Some top recruiters for MBBS graduates include government hospitals, private hospitals, healthcare startups, and research organizations. In addition, some graduates may choose to start their private practice or work as freelancers.
MBBS Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to MBBS:
It is an undergraduate degree program in the medical field that prepares students to become medical professionals.
The eligibility criteria for MBBS varies from country to country. However, candidates must have completed a 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. They must also have cleared the entrance exam conducted by the respective medical council.
The MBBS course duration is generally 5 to 6 years, depending on the country or university.
What are the subjects taught in MBBS?
Some essential topics taught in MBBS include Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics, Surgery, Medicine, etc.
After completing MBBS, one can opt for various career options such as becoming a General Practitioner, Surgeon, Anesthesiologist, Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Pediatrician, etc. They can also pursue higher studies and research in the medical field.
What is the salary of a doctor after completing MBBS?
A doctor’s compensation after completing MBBS varies depending on their area of specialization, work experience, and the country they work in. However, in general, a doctor can earn a good salary.
Yes, MBBS is a challenging course that requires dedication, hard work, and perseverance. However, it is possible to excel in this course with proper guidance and consistent effort.
Yes, many countries offer MBBS courses to international students. However, it is important to research properly and choose a reputable university and country that offers exemplary education and job opportunities.