Highlights |UPSC Exam Current Affairs 27-12-2019
Current Affairs and News (27-12-2019)- The following article contains all the updated events and news for IAS Preparation. Our daily IAS Current Affairs and News cover the most important topics to give precise information to the reader and IAS Aspirants.
- Salt Consumption
- DESERTIFICATION
- National Genomic Grid (cancer)
- Indian Skill Development Service (ISDS)
- The Amazon forest fire – Consequences from global warming and climatic change
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UPSC Exam Current Affairs 27-12-2019 are followed in the part below:
UPSC Exam Current Affairs and News Analysis (27-12-2019)
Vivekananda Rock Memorial: Golden Jubilee Celebrations
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I- Art & Culture; Modern history
In Newscc
- Vivekananda Rock Memorial is a landmark in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu at the Tri-intersection of Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian ocean.
- It was worked in 1970 to pay tribute to Swami Vivekananda who is said to have accomplished edification at this spot in 1892, preceding his popular Chicago trip
- The dedication comprises of two primary structures, the Vivekananda Mandapam and the Shripada Mandapam. The structure of the mandapa joins various styles of sanctuary engineering from all over India.
BrahMos Missile: Latest upgrades
Part of: GS Prelims and GS Mains II- International Affairs; GS-III- Security
In News
- DRDO completed two effective trial of the most recent variation of the BrahMos rocket, one from the land stage and the other from air.
- BrahMos is a voyage rocket, which means it very well may be guided towards a pre-decided land-or ocean based objective. With a capacity to achieve speeds 2.8 occasions that of sound (Mach 2.8), BrahMos is named supersonic journey rocket.
- An amalgam of the names of the streams Brahmaputra and Moskva, BrahMos is being delivered by BrahMos Aerospace, a joint endeavor organization set up by DRDO and Mashinostroyenia of Russia in 1998.
- Its territory to-land, submarine-terminated and now air-terminated variations have been created organize by arrange
- A more up to date form a work in progress is planned for flying at speeds more noteworthy than Mach 5. These are called hypersonic journey rockets.
- BrahMos Air-Launched Cruise Missile (ALCM): Another test was completed from air, utilizing the Sukhoi-30 MKI contender planes of the Indian Air Force as the base. The rocket decimated an objective adrift
Cruise Missile Vs Ballistic Missile
- The ballistic rocket is focused as a shot from a solitary dispatch power with very little included direction.
- A voyage rocket finds its objective, or has a preset objective, and explores there. It by and large comprises of a direction framework, payload, and flying machine impetus framework, housed in an airframe with little wings and empennage for flight control.
Good Governance Index (GGI)
Part of: GS Prelims and GS Mains II – Governance
In News
- Great administration can be alluded as a viable and effective procedure of basic leadership and the procedure by which choices are executed (or not actualized) keeping the improvement of residents as the highest need. Asset designation, formation of formal foundations, setting up rules and guidelines and so on., are a piece of accomplishing this objective
- The destinations of GGI are to give quantifiable information to think about the condition of administration in all states and UTs, empower states and UTs to define and actualize appropriate methodologies for improving administration and move to result situated methodologies and organization
- GGI will think about 10 parts: horticulture and associated segments, business and ventures, human asset advancement, general wellbeing, open framework and utilities, financial administration, social welfare and improvement, legal and open security, condition, and resident driven administration.
- These ten Governance Sectors are estimated on absolute 50 markers.
- The states and UTs are partitioned into three gatherings: a). Enormous States, b). North-East and Hill States and c). UTs.
- On the record, Tamil Nadu has the most elevated score (5.62), trailed by Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh (5.4, 5.1, and 5.05) separately.
- In financial administration positioning, Karnataka leads, trailed by Maharashtra, Telangana, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu.
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I- Modern History
In News
- December 25 is the birth commemoration of Madan Mohan Malaviya, the celebrated Indian educationist and political dissident who is likewise called ‘Mahamana’
- Malaviya is known for establishing the Banaras Hindu University and for getting one of the torchbearers of the opportunity battle — going about as an extension between the Moderates and the Extremists in the Congress.
- Malaviya joined the Indian National Congress at its Calcutta session in 1886 — it had been established a year beforehand at the Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Mumbai
- He became leader of Congress multiple times — in 1909 (Lahore), in 1918 (Delhi), in 1930 (Delhi), and in 1932 (Calcutta). Malaviya was a piece of the Congress for right around 50 years.
- Malaviya was one of the early pioneers of the Hindu Mahasabha, and helped discovered it in 1906.
- He was a social reformer and a fruitful lawmaker, filling in as an individual from the Imperial Legislative Council for a long time (1909–20).
- Malaviya embraced free and necessary essential instruction, restricted the arrangement of contracted work in the British Empire, and upheld the nationalization of railroads.
- In 2015, the administration gave Malaviya with the Bharat Ratna, India’s most elevated regular citizen respect, 68 years after his passing.
- In 2016, the Indian Railways began the Varanasi-New Delhi Mahamana Express in the pioneer’s respect.
(MAINS FOCUS)
POLITY
TOPIC: General Studies 2:
- Government strategies and intercessions for improvement in different segments and issues emerging out of their structure and execution.
Good Governance Index: Measure governance in Indian states
Context:
- The MoS (PP) Dr Jitendra Singh propelled the ‘Great Governance Index’ at an occasion sorted out by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, on the event of Good Governance Day.
Good Governance Day :
- Great Governance Day is seen in India yearly on the 25th December, the birth commemoration of previous Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
- Great Governance Day was set up in 2014 to respect Prime Minister Vajpayee by cultivating mindfulness among the Indian individuals of responsibility in government.
Good governance:
- Great administration is noteworthy in open establishments to direct and oversee open issues and assets to ensure human rights in liberated from misuse and debasement, and with due respect for the standard of law.
- It is huge in light of the fact that it vows to convey on the guarantee of human rights: common, social, monetary, political and social rights.
- Great administration is in this manner, an element of establishment of positive excellencies of organization and disposal of indecencies of dysfunctionalities.
Elements of good governance:
Good Governance Index:
- GGI is a uniform instrument that will help in evaluating the status of administration and the effect of intercessions attempted by governments over all states and UTs.
- GGI had been “experimentally planned” to reflect different parameters of administration.
“Great administration can be alluded as a compelling and effective procedure of basic leadership and the procedure by which choices are actualized (or not executed) keeping the improvement of residents as the highest need. Asset distribution, formation of formal foundations, setting up rules and guidelines and so on., are a piece of accomplishing this objective.” Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
Objective of Good Governance Index:
- To give quantifiable information to think about the condition of administration in all states and UTs,
- Empower states and UTs to detail and actualize appropriate procedures for improving administration and move to result arranged methodologies and organization
Measuring GGI: GGI will consider 10 sectors
- Farming and partnered divisions,
- Trade and businesses,
- Human asset advancement,
- General wellbeing,
- Open framework and utilities,
- Financial administration,
- Social welfare and advancement,
- Legal and open security,
- Condition,
- Resident driven administration.
The states and UTs have been gathered into three classes: large states, Northeast and slope classifications, and UTs.
- On the list, Tamil Nadu has the most noteworthy score (5.62), trailed by Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh (5.4, 5.1, and 5.05) individually.
- Among the Northeastern and slope states, Himachal Pradesh is at the top with a score of 5.22, trailed by Uttarakhand, Tripura, and Mizoram at 4.87, 4.5, and 4.41 individually.
- In the rundown of condition rankings, West Bengal is on top, trailed by Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Bihar.
- In financial administration positioning, Karnataka leads, trailed by Maharashtra, Telangana, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu.
Conclusion:
- Barely any difficulties that are looked in achievement of good administration are powerless establishments, absence of cooperation and democratization, absence of social capital, defilement and other.
- It is fundamental to deliver these difficulties to accomplish great administration that assumes a central job in the change of savage state to welfare state.
Connecting the dots:
- Do you think Good Governance Index acquires sound challenge among the states?
- Whata are the difficulties of Good Governance?
ENVIRONMENT
TOPIC: General Studies 3:
- Preservation, natural contamination and corruption, ecological effect appraisal
Atal Bhujal Yojana — Why a scheme for groundwater?
Context:
- PM Narendra Modi propelled the Atal Bhujal Yojana, or Atal Jal, a day after the Cabinet endorsed it.
- Atal Jal is a World Bank-supported, focal plan planned for improving groundwater the board.
- It was affirmed by the World Bank Board in June 2018.
Background:
- The thought originally came up in 2015, in perspective on draining groundwater assets.
- The administration reported its aim to begin a program for the board of groundwater assets in the Budget of 2016-17, with an expected expense of about Rs 6,000 crore.
Scarcity of water in India:
- India represents 16 percent of the total populace living in under 2.5 percent of the worldwide territory, and has only 4 percent of the worldwide water assets.
- As per the Central Water Commission (CWC), the assessed water assets capability of the nation, which happens as characteristic spillover in the waterways, is 1,999 billion cubic meters. Of this, the assessed utilizable assets are 1,122 billion cubic meters for every year — 690 BCM every year surface water and 432 BCM every year replenishable groundwater. With the populace rising, interest for water will expand complex in coming years.
- As indicated by the CWC, per capita accessibility in the nation will diminish from 1,434 cubic meters in 2025 to 1,219 cubic meters in 2050.
- By CWC benchmarks, a water-focused on condition happens when per capita accessibility is under 1,700 cubic meters, and a water-shortage condition when per capita accessibility falls underneath 1,000 cubic meters.
- Some waterway bowls are confronting a water-shortage condition.( Krishna, Cauvery, Subarnarekha, Pennar, Mahi, Sabarmati and east-streaming streams, and west-streaming streams of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni. )
- Water shortage is generally intense in the bowls of the Cauvery, Pennar, Sabarmati and east-streaming waterways, and west-streaming streams of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni.
Groundwater situation:
- Water and Related Statistics 2019′, a report distributed by the CWC, the yearly replenishable groundwater assets in India (2017) are 432 BCM, out of which 393 BCM is the yearly “extractable” groundwater accessibility.
- Jal Shakti Ministry in Parliament as of late. Among the states where in any event 100 wells were checked, the most elevated exhaustion has been in Karnataka (80%), Maharashtra (75%), Uttar Pradesh (73%), Andhra Pradesh (73%), Punjab (69%).
Atal Bhujal Yojana seek to address:
- Until further notice, the Atal Bhujal Yojana will be actualized in seven states – Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and UP more than five years from 2020-21 to 2024-25. It is normal that it will profit around 8,350 gram panchayats in 78 regions.
- As indicated by Jal Shakti Ministry sources, if the plan meets its goals in water-focused on territories, it will be reached out to different pieces of the nation.
Major components of the scheme:
- One is institutional reinforcing and limit working for reasonable ground water the board in the states including improving checking systems, limit building, fortifying of water client affiliations.
- The subsequent segment is boosting the states for accomplishments in improved groundwater the executives rehearses.
Beneficiaries:
- Need territories in seven states will be distinguished.
- The seven states are Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
- The plan is required to profit almost 8,350 gram panchayats in 78 regions in these states.
How does the scheme works ?
- The attention will be on capturing the pace of decrease of groundwater levels just as water utilization. The plan will try to fortify the institutional system and achieve conduct changes at network level for practical groundwater asset the board. It imagines network drove Water Security Plans.
Connecting the dots:
- Do you think groundwater the board is an answer for agrarian emergency?
- Do you truly believe India’s Ground water is in Distress?
(TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE)
Model questions: (You can now post your answers in comment section)
Q.1) Consider the following statements about Vivekananda Rock Memorial
- It is a monument in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu at the Tri-junction of Indian ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian sea.
- It was built in 1970 in honour of Swami Vivekananda who is said to have attained enlightenment at this place
Which of the above statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Q.2) Consider the following statements about BrahMos Missile
- It is a ballistic missile with a range of 3000 Kms
- It is being produced by BrahMos Aerospace, a joint venture company set up by DRDO and Russia in 1998.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Q.3) Consider the following statements about Good Governance Index
- It is being designed and released by NITI Aayog in collaboration with World Bank
- The objective is to provide quantifiable data to compare the state of governance in all states and UTs and enable them to formulate and implement suitable strategies for improving governance
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Q.4) Consider the following statements about Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
- He was one of the early leaders of the Hindu Mahasabha, and helped found it in 1906.
- He was staunch critic of Congress and opposed its policies & working style.
- He founded the Banaras Hindu University for which he served as Vice-Chancellor from 1919 to 1938.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
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