Highlights |UPSC Exam Current Affairs 30-01-2020
UPSC exam current affairs 30-01-2020 The following article contains all the updated events and news for IAS Preparation. Our daily IAS Current Affairs and News cover the most important topics to give precise information to the reader and IAS Aspirants.
- Operation Vanilla
- Nagoba jatara: Month-long fair comes to an end
- West Asia peace plan by the USA
Importance of Current Affairs in IAS Coaching
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UPSC Exam Current Affairs 30-01-2020 are followed in the part below:
UPSC Exam Current Affairs and News Analysis (30-01-2020)
Operation Vanilla
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II- International Affairs
In News
- Launched by Indian Navy
- Objective: To provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to the affected population of Madagascar post devastation caused by Cyclone Diane.
Missing Persons Data now available Online
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III- Governance
In News
- Two Police related Citizen-driven assistance in particular ‘Missing Person Search’ and ‘Create Vehicle NOC’ will currently be accessible online to Citizens.
- Create Vehicle NOC’ permits residents to determine the status of a vehicle before its recycled buy, with respect to whether it is suspicious or clean from Police records
- Propelled by: National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB) on Crime and Criminal Tracking Network System (CCTNS) stage.
Prelims Value Addition
- NCRB was set-up in 1986 under the Ministry of Home Affairs to work as a store of data on wrongdoing and crooks in order to help the agents in connecting wrongdoing to the culprits.
- CCTNS executed by NCRB is an across the nation arrange that interfaces more than 15,000 police headquarters the nation over and plans to coordinate every one of the information and records of wrongdoing into a Core Application Software
Anticipatory Bail
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II- Indian Polity
In News
- Preeminent Court has held that the security of expectant or pre-capture bail can’t be constrained to whenever outline or “fixed period”
- The life of an expectant bail request doesn’t typically end at that point and stage when the blamed is called by the court, or when charges are confined yet can proceed till the finish of the preliminary.
- Refusal of bail adds up to hardship of individual freedom (Article 21), in this way, the Court should incline toward the inconvenience of pointless limitations on the extent of Section 438
Do You Know?
- Areas 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure expresses that if an individual has the motivation to accept that he will be captured on allegation of having carried out a non-bailable offence, he can move toward High Court or Session Court for expectant bail, for example, pre-capture bail
- Gurubaksh Singh Sibia Vs State of Punjab, 1980 – Five Judge SC seat Power to give expectant bail is thrown in wide terms and ought not to be supported in through thin legal understandings. It held that courts could force conditions which were proper
Nagoba jatara: Month-long fair comes to an end
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I- Culture
In News
- It is an ancestral celebration held in Keslapur town Adilabad locale, Telangana,
- It is the second greatest innate festival and celebrated by Mesaram faction of Gond clans for 10 days.
- Innate individuals from Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh having a place with the Mesram family offer petitions at the celebration.
- The Guide Dance execution by artists from the Gond clan is a significant exceptional fascination of the occasion.
Yellow Rust Disease: Detected in the wheat crop in parts of Punjab & Haryana
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III- Agriculture
In News
- Yellow rust is a contagious infection which transforms the harvest’s leaves into a yellowish shading and stops photosynthesis movement
- This could, in the end, bring about a drop of wheat crop efficiency
- The ongoing downpours in the locale (sub-hilly) combined with a slight increment in the temperature and moist conditions are ideal for yellow rust
Prelims Value addition
- Wheat is a rabi (winter) crop, is planted between late October till December while the collecting of the yield begins from April onwards.
- India is the second-biggest maker of wheat after China.
UN’s new rules for ships in the Arctic region
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III- Environmental Conservation
In News
- Global Maritime Organization (IMO), the transportation office of UN, has prohibited boats from utilizing energizes with a sulfur content above 0.5 %, contrasted and 3.5 % already.
- It influences in excess of 50,000 shipper ships around the world.
- As far as possible are observed and upheld by national specialists of nations that are individuals from the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) Annex VI.
- Just ships fitted with sulfur-cleaning gadgets, known as scrubbers, are permitted to keep consuming high-sulfur fuel. On the other hand, they can pick cleaner powers, for example, marine gas oil (MGO) and low-sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO).
(MAINS FOCUS)
International Affairs
Topic: General Studies 2
- Structure, association and working of the Executive and the Judiciary
West Asia peace plan by the USA
Context
President Donald Trump’s Middle East arrangement, Peace to Prosperity: A Vision to Improve the Lives of the Palestinian and Israeli People, was as of late discharged.
Picture Source – The Indian Express
Key Elements of the Plan are:
Jerusalem
- During the 1967 war, Israel held onto control of East Jerusalem, which has Temple Mount, home toward the Western Wall, the al-Aqsa mosque and Dome of the Rock.
- As indicated by the arrangement, Jerusalem won’t be isolated and will remain the sovereign capital of the State of Israel.
- The capital of Palestine can possess distant neighbourhoods lying past “the current security hindrance”, which can be renamed Al Quds, the Arabic name for Jerusalem.
West Bank:
- Israel would be permitted to attach the Jewish settlements on the West Bank just as the Jordan Valley
Palestinian Refugees
- The Palestinian outcasts, who were constrained out from their homes during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war would not be permitted to return.
- They could move to the future Palestinian state, be incorporated into the host nations or settled in other territorial nations.
Change of Borders:
- Israel won’t need to evacuate any settlements and will join most by far of Israeli settlements into coterminous Israeli region
- This implies unlawful Israeli settlements in the West Bank would get legitimate and changeless
Required Actions from
- Israel: Freeze further settlement exercises on the West Bank for a long time — the ideal opportunity for dealings.
- Palestine: The Palestinian Authority ought to expel its present grievances at the International Criminal Court against Israel and avoid itself taking further activities. It ought to likewise crackdown on “fear monger” gatherings, for example, Hamas and the Islamic Jihad
What would Palestinians get?
- $50 billion in venture more than 10 years should Palestine acknowledge the proposition.
- In the last settlement, Palestine would deal with more land than what is as of now controls
- As indicated by the Oslo Accords, the West Bank was partitioned into three territories and just one of them is under the immediate control of the Palestinian Authority (30% is given to Israelis)
- The arrangement likewise tries to grow Gaza and associate the strip with the West Bank through a passage.
- The Arab towns in the southeast of Israel, which are near Gaza, could turn out to be a piece of a future Palestinian state.
Palestine’s Position – backed by most of the world powers
- The development of an autonomous, sovereign Palestinian state dependent on the 1967 outskirt meaning the entire of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
- East Jerusalem as Palestine’s capital (counting the Old City that houses Haram esh-Sharif, otherwise called Temple Mount, a sacred site for the two Muslims and Jews).
Responses to the Plan
- Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a “reasonable way to a tough harmony”
- Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas expelled the plans as an “intrigue”
- India encouraged both Israel and Palestine to “connect with one another, remembering for the ongoing proposition set forward by the United States, and locate an adequate two-state answer for tranquil conjunction”.
Analysis of the Plan
- The arrangement unmistakably shows that the US has totally favoured Israel without including Palestinians during the drafting procedure.
- Pundits have said the genuine expectation could be to change the beginning purpose of future arrangements — the Palestinians will start with a detriment, and be compelled to battle to just hang on.
Connecting the Dots
- Effect of the arrangement on the district’s strength particularly in the background of heightening US-Iran pressures
- Effect on household races in Israel and the USA
(TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE)
Model questions: (You can now post your answers in the comment section)
Q.1) Consider the following statements about CCTNS – Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems
- It is a nationwide network that connects over 15,000 police stations across the country
- It is implemented by NITI Aayog in collaboration with the Ministry of Home Affairs
Which of the above statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Q.2) Nagoba Jatara seen in news is celebrated in which State/Union Territory of India?
- Telangana
- Madhya Pradesh
- Chattisgarh
- Puducherry
Q.3) Consider the following statements about Operation Vanilla recently in the news
- It is launched by Indian Navy
- It objects was to provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to the affected population of Sri Lanka post devastation caused by Cyclone Diane.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Q.4) Consider the following statements about Yellow Rust disease
- It is a fungal disease which turns the crop’s leaves into a yellowish colour and stops photosynthesis activity
- Appropriate insecticides need to be sprayed on the crops so as to contain it.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Q.5) Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure deals with which of the following?
- Sedition
- Dowry & Harassment of Women
- Anticipatory Bail
- None of the above
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