The different types of Artificial Intelligence are determined based on the components of a system. Artificial intelligence enables a computer system to be trained and apply the gained knowledge to new inputs. This ability depends on math and algorithms. It applies only to the tasks that the system has been trained to perform.
The types of Artificial Intelligence involve capabilities to improve the technology and maintain efficiency. To visualize the AI concept clearer, you may think of a chatbot whose task is to help restaurant visitors to book a table. By nature, this chatbot is a computer program that is trained on tons of booking-a-table questions and relevant answers. That’s how it learns of a typical conversation flow on the topic. After the training, the chatbot can dialogue with customers. However, if a customer deviates from the main topic of booking a table and asks for food recommendations, the chatbot in question is of little help as it is not trained to perform this task.
Types of Artificial Intelligence:
There are different types of Artificial Intelligence based on their functioning and capabilities:
Based on Capabilities
Weak AI or Narrow AI:
Narrow AI may be a style of AI that is in a position to perform a passionate task with intelligence. The most common and currently available AI is Narrow AI within the world of computing.
Narrow AI cannot perform beyond its field or limitations because it has just trained for one specific task. Hence it is also termed as weak AI.
IBM’s Watson supercomputer also comes under Narrow AI because it uses an Expert system approach combined with Machine learning and language processing.
Some samples of Narrow AI are playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce sites, self-driving cars, speech recognition, and image recognition.
General AI:
General AI could be a form of intelligence that could perform any intellectual task with efficiency sort of a human. The idea behind the final AI to form such a system that may be smarter and think sort of a human on its own. Therefore worldwide researchers now focused on developing machines with General AI. However systems with general AI are still under research, and it’ll take many efforts and time to develop such systems.
Super AI:
Super AI may be a level of Intelligence of Systems at which machines could surpass human intelligence. So it may perform any task better than humans with cognitive properties. It will be an outcome of general AI. It is different from General AI. Some key characteristics of strong AI include the capability to think, to reason, solve the puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, and communicate on its own.
These types of Artificial Intelligence have implemented different priorities and creativity.
Based on functionality :
The types of Artificial Intelligence are divided as follows.
1. Reactive Machines :
- The purely reactive machine is one of the foremost basic types of AI.
- In addition, such AI systems don’t store memories or past experiences for future actions.
2. Limited Memory :
- Firstly limited memory machines can store past experiences or some data for a short period.
- Secondly, these machines can use a different set of stored data for a limited period only.
3.Theory of Mind :
- These types of AI machines have still not developed. But researchers are making plenty of efforts and improvement for developing such AI machines.
4.Self-Awareness :
- Self-awareness AI is the way forward for computer science. These machines are going to be super intelligent due to their different activities and can have their consciousness, sentiments, and self-awareness.
There are two types of Artificial Intelligence computing based on competencies.
Artificial Narrow Intelligence ( A N I ) :
This type of computing represents all the present AI. It includes even the foremost complicated and capable AI that has ever been created. Artificial narrow intelligence refers to AI systems that may perform a particular type of task autonomously using different human-like capabilities. Besides these programmed machines can do nothing. Therefore have a narrow range of competencies. These systems correspond to all the reactive and different memory AI. Even the foremost complex AI that uses machine learning and deep learning to teach itself falls under A N I.
Artificial General Intelligence ( A G I ) :
This type of human acting AI system is termed as strong AI. However most of the robots are A N I, but few are A G I, and few are different AI. It will distribute pills and give instructions about their health. Also this has a strong technology needed to measure with a full-time doctor.
Therefore the types of Artificial Intelligence determine the balance of capabilities with your commitments.
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