10 Important Topic Every IAS Aspirant Should Know

IAS (Indian Administrative Service) aspirants embark on a journey that demands a profound understanding of diverse subjects. These 10 Important Topic Every IAS Aspirant Should Know for Civil Services Preparation.

Environmental Conventions and Agreements

Environmental conventions and agreements, such as the Kyoto Protocol and Ramsar convention, hold a significant place in international politics and showcase the evolving dynamics of India’s position in the field. Candidates should be familiar with these famous conventions and their implications on Indian politics, as they are often asked in the IAS exam. Topics like climate change, Paris summit, and international conferences on wetlands should also be studied.

International Groupings, Treaties, and Conventions

With India’s growing role in international politics, questions about international groupings involving India and other Asian countries, such as SCO, ASEAN, SAARC, and BIMSTEC, have become important in the IAS prelims. Candidates should have knowledge of the objectives, decisions, and protocols of these organizations. Questions may also be asked about global groupings like WTO, UNSC, and World Bank.

Scientific Achievements of India in Defense and Space

Science and technology is a crucial part of the IAS prelims, and questions in this section can be challenging. Candidates should be aware of India’s advancements in defense and space, including achievements of DRDO, ISRO, and the Defense Ministry. Keeping up with current events related to science and technology will be helpful in scoring well in this section.

Newly Passed Acts by the Parliament Recommended Reports, and Pending Important Bills

IAS prelims often include questions about provisions of popular acts like the Land Acquisition bill and the GST bill, as well as pending bills related to women reservation, among others. Candidates should stay updated on major bills by following the PRS website annual report.

New social welfare schemes of the government

Knowledge of the government’s new schemes related to societal welfare is important for both the prelims and the main examination of IAS. Questions related to schemes like Namami Ganga, Jan Dhan Yojana, and Swachh Bharat Mission have been asked in previous prelims. Candidates should follow the economic survey and budget to study these schemes.

Important Monuments and Cultural Sites in India (UNESCO)

India’s rich cultural heritage and its UNESCO heritage sites are frequently discussed in current affairs. Candidates should read and remember the list of these sites, including Harappa, Ajanta Caves, Chola temples, Himalayan institute, and Ellora caves, among others.

Geographical Indications, Trademarks, IPRs, Agricultural Implications, and Patents

Candidates should have thorough knowledge of genetically modified crops, biotechnology, geographical indications (GI), and intellectual property rights (IPRs). Questions may focus on how new technologies impact the agricultural field, such as neem coating, and can be based on current events in science and technology.

Important Conservation Sites Including Wetlands and National Parks

Candidates should memorize primary conservation sites and their associated vegetation and wildlife. Questions directly taken from this list are factual in nature and can be prepared and revised before the examination. Candidates should also pay attention to the importance of wetlands and mangroves for environmental conservation.

Freedom Movement From 1930 to 1947

Studying books like “Indian Freedom Struggle” by Bipin Chandra and NCERT books can help in mastering this static topic. Questions may be based on movements like the Quit India movement and Non-cooperation movement, as well as constitutional advances during the freedom struggle.

Indian Geographical Mapping

Academic knowledge of Indian geographical features like mountains, rivers, passes, and climatic patterns can be gained from NCERT books and atlases. Candidates should focus on main rivers and their tributaries, trade routes passing through mountains, and climatic patterns that influence the economy.

Learning this 10 Important Topic Every IAS Aspirant Should Know thoroughly can greatly enhance an IAS aspirant’s chances of clearing the prelims and progressing towards their dream of becoming an IAS officer.