Daily Answer Writing for UPSC –18th August 2023

Daily Answer Writing for UPSC 18th August 2023: Daily answer writing is an indispensable practice in the relentless pursuit of UPSC success. As of August 18, 2023, aspirants are engaging in this rigorous exercise to hone their analytical thinking, articulate their insights, and refine their writing prowess. In this article, we will discuss Daily Answer Writing for UPSC on 18th August 2023. These questions will help to prepare for Answer Writing for UPSC

This ritual fortifies subject knowledge and nurtures the art of concise expression. Each day’s answer becomes a stepping stone towards mastering the diverse dimensions of the UPSC examination, ultimately propelling candidates closer to realizing their administrative aspirations.

Question: Discuss the relationship between haphazard development and the increased impact of weather events.

Answer:

Haphazard development, which refers to unplanned and unregulated growth without considering infrastructure, sustainability, and disaster preparedness, is closely linked to the increased impact of weather events. Several factors contribute to this relationship:

1. Urbanization and Land Use Changes: When growth is unplanned, natural water absorption is reduced, leading to flooding and erosion during heavy rains.

2. Inadequate Infrastructure: Poorly planned areas lack proper drainage and defenses, making them more vulnerable to floods and power outages.

3. Ecological Disruption: Disrupted ecosystems such as wetlands are unable to regulate water, worsening flooding and storm surges effectively.

4. Population Density and Vulnerability: Areas with high population density and inadequate services suffer more during weather events, as they lack sufficient emergency response systems.

5. Climate Change Amplification: Haphazard development contributes to increased emissions and energy consumption, further amplifying the impact of extreme weather events due to climate change.

To address these challenges, a comprehensive approach is needed:

1. Urban Planning: Following the example of Chennai, integrating green spaces and permeable surfaces in urban planning can help manage heavy monsoon rains and reduce flooding.

2. Investment in Infrastructure: Mumbai’s focus on flood-resistant infrastructure, such as stormwater drains and pumping stations, helps combat intense monsoon rainfall.

3. Climate Adaptation: Implementing practices like agroforestry, as done in Himachal Pradesh, can enhance resilience against erratic weather patterns by planting trees among crops.

4. Community Engagement: Encouraging community involvement, as demonstrated in Odisha through the establishment of cyclone shelters and educational initiatives, can enhance preparedness for weather events.

Addressing the relationship between haphazard development and the increased impact of weather events requires a holistic approach that includes effective urban planning, sustainable development practices, investment in infrastructure, and a focus on climate resilience.